Simplifying Pipeline Right Of Way

By Essie Osborn


There are numerous pipes buried below the ground where they cover miles and miles across fields. They are used to connect utility supplies to customers from distribution points, storage tanks and compressor stations. Pipeline right of way becomes a necessity for the individuals to understand. It usually is a strip of land covering 60 by 120 feet or 18 by 36 meters. The common name used for this situation is ROW. The depth to which the pipes are buried varies from one area to the other.

ROW describes the allowance provided for testing, inspection, maintenance and emergency attention. Within the area, certain activities are allowed while others are prohibited. Such restrictions are aimed at protecting the integrity of pipeline networks and protecting the public as well. The activities prohibited are identified as causes for potential danger. They would lead to property damage or bodily harm.

The placing of beacons or distinct markers in strategic places is aimed at alerting anyone around the area. These markers are easy to spot at railway crossing and road intersections. Their placement in intervals along the network varies on circumstances. The pipe is usually buried at different depths beneath the surface. The beacons will caution users in that area but not indicate the exact location.

The ecosystem and activity in an area determine the details of a ROW. There are differences on cultivated fields, urban areas and sub-arctic tundra, among other areas. This means that there is something unique in every area. Any activity around this area must be sanctioned and guided by available maps. A similar approach is not applied in all areas.

There are determinants of who accesses the ROW and how is it acquired. The activities must be defined so that the owner takes responsibility. Land owners, governments and utility providers can acquire ROW. They are accessible through easement, permits and licenses. The other option is through a purchase, though it is a rare choice. The negotiations must be made with the original land owner.

Damages on pipelines result from activities by third parties. Any excavation around pipelines is regulated by provincial, state and federal authorities. One is required to obtain a permit for such activities and remain in contact with them during all operations. This will protect property and persons within the area. This will protect the network from damage. Necessary precautions must be taken before excavation works begin.

The physical presence of authorities is required during excavation around areas that are protected by ROW. The activities where permits must be obtained include erection of berms, deep tilling or altering soil grade, fixing or improvements on existing drainage, ditches, fences and such infrastructure. The installation of underground or overhead utility around the area requires close supervision. Similar control is exercised around construction of parking, railways, paving and driveways.

Consultants in ROW assist you to comply with the law. They ensure that you obtain a permit so that you can excavate or construct on site, locate markings and pipelines as well as guide you on how to operate on site. They ensure that you have a representative of the local office before any work commences. This is the only way to ensure that you do not get into conflicts with the law.




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